严查这些人、这些事!中央纪委公报释重大信号******
中新网北京1月11日电(记者 阚枫 袁秀月)10日,二十届中央纪委二次全会公报公布,新一届中央纪委如何开局,下一阶段的中国反腐从何处着手,此次公报释放重要政策信号。
资料图:2015年10月,海南省公安厅组织党员干部前往反腐倡廉警示教育基地参观受教。洪坚鹏 摄这些制度要扎牢
推进反腐败国家立法、完善基层监督体系
3000多字的公报中,对健全全面从严治党的制度体系作出重要部署。
党的二十大报告首次提出“健全全面从严治党体系”的重要任务。在此次公报中,“全面从严治党体系”亦成为关键词。
公报中提到,推动完善党的自我革命制度规范体系。促进完善党内法规制度体系,研究修订党纪处分条例,推进反腐败国家立法,不断健全完善纪检监察法规制度体系。推动完善纪检监察专责监督体系、党内监督体系、各类监督贯通协调机制和基层监督体系,形成监督合力。
自我革命是中国共产党区别于其他政党最显著的标志,是跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案。在专家看来,写好这第二个答案,并将其具体化、操作化,制度体系建设是关键的基础性工作。
“党的十八大以来,我们在党风廉政和反腐败方面取得了巨大成绩,初步构建起全面从严治党体系,要在总结过去十年经验的基础上持续完善健全这个体系,进一步适应新形势、新任务。”中央党校(国家行政学院)教授竹立家对中新网记者分析。
这个监督很关键
确保“不偏向、不变通、不走样”
2023年是贯彻二十大精神的开局之年,公报在论述新一年的纪检监察工作时,“围绕落实党的二十大战略部署强化政治监督”被列在首位。
公报提到,围绕完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念、加快构建新发展格局、着力推动高质量发展等重大战略部署,围绕党中央因时因势作出的决策部署加强监督检查,确保执行不偏向、不变通、不走样。
此外在谈及“四风”问题时,公报同样提到“贯彻党中央重大决策部署”,公报提到,紧盯贯彻党中央重大决策部署不担当、不用力,对政策举措和工作部署片面理解、机械执行、野蛮操作,玩忽职守不作为,任性用权乱作为,权力观异化、政绩观扭曲、事业观偏差等问题。
“近年来查处的腐败大案要案中,对党不忠诚、不老实,当面一套、背后一套的问题较受关注,强化政治监督,在对党忠诚方面强化监督,显得十分必要。”
竹立家说,写好第二个答案,真正落实全面从严治党,确保党中央决策部署全面落地见效,说到底需要干部队伍时刻牢记初心使命,确保永远对党忠诚。
资料图:山西太原,人们前往参观中国共产党反腐倡廉历程展。 中新社记者 韦亮 摄这些群体被点名
年轻干部、“一把手”、代理人
会议公报中,明确提到了几个群体。
对年轻干部,公报要求,高度重视年轻领导干部纪律教育。对“一把手”,公报要求,强化对“一把手”和领导班子监督,督促其严于律己、严负其责、严管所辖。此外,公报还提到,坚决防止领导干部成为利益集团和权势团体的代言人、代理人。
谈到“重点对象”,公报要求,把党的十八大以来不收敛不收手、胆大妄为者作为重中之重,严肃查处领导干部配偶、子女及其配偶等亲属和身边工作人员利用影响力谋私贪腐问题。
竹立家认为,这些群体,可以说是党的十八大以来腐败现象表现比较突出的一些群体。
“例如,年轻干部事关党和国家事业的赓续接力,不收敛不收手的干部顶风作案、影响恶劣,‘一把手’及其身边人腐败、政商勾连等也渐渐成为腐败案件的突出特征,这些群体的腐败问题往往对政治生态破坏严重,必须是权力监督的关键点。”
这些领域是重点
金融、国企、政法、粮食购销等
这份中央纪委全会的公报中,还特别提到下一阶段党风廉政工作的重点领域。公报指出,突出重点领域,深化整治金融、国有企业、政法、粮食购销等权力集中、资金密集、资源富集领域的腐败。
在专家看到,这些领域的反腐败工作事关国计民生大局,涉及面大,社会关切度高。
“从近年查处的案件来看,比如金融、国企这些领域的腐败问题会对国家资源造成重大破坏、重大损失,甚至引发系统性风险,而政法、粮食购销等领域的腐败问题和不正之风,关乎百姓切身利益,关乎社会公平正义,必须紧盯严打。”竹立家说。
如专家所言,此次公报特别强调了坚决整治各种损害群众利益的腐败问题。此外,坚决查处新型腐败和隐性腐败。坚持受贿行贿一起查,加大对行贿行为惩治力度,营造和弘扬崇尚廉洁、抵制腐败的良好风尚。
在作风方面,公报还提到,严肃整治损害党的形象、群众反映强烈的享乐主义、奢靡之风,对顶风违纪行为露头就打、从严查处,坚决防反弹回潮、防隐形变异、防疲劳厌战。(完)
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。 资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。 因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。 日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。 Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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